Clinical Screening · CTQ Framework

Childhood Trauma Test — 15 Questions, 5 Dimensions

The most detailed free childhood trauma screen on the web. Modelled on the validated CTQ (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) framework. Per-dimension breakdown across emotional/physical/sexual abuse and emotional/physical neglect.

Questions

15 items

Framework

CTQ (1998)

Time

3–5 min

Privacy

100% local

Content note: This test includes questions about childhood abuse and neglect. Take it at your own pace. If you feel overwhelmed, please reach out: 988 (US), 116 123 (UK Samaritans). Adult childhood-trauma healing is genuinely possible with the right support.
Question 1 of 150% complete · About your childhood

As a child, people in my family said hurtful or insulting things to me.

Childhood trauma by the numbers

From the ACE Study, CDC, and contemporary childhood-adversity research.

~67%

US adults with ≥1 ACE

CDC ACE Study

~12%

Adults with 4+ ACEs (severe)

Felitti et al.

1998

CTQ first validated

Bernstein & Fink

2-5 yrs

Typical complex-trauma healing arc

Clinical literature

Methodology & sources

Methodology & sources

Based on
The CTQ (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire), a validated self-report screening tool measuring 5 dimensions of childhood adversity.
Developed by
David Bernstein and Laura Fink (1998). Refined to the 28-item short form (CTQ-SF) which has become the standard instrument in childhood-trauma research worldwide.
Validated in
Strong psychometric properties across multiple cultures and populations. The most-cited childhood-trauma screening instrument in academic research.
Our adaptation
15 items across the 5 CTQ dimensions (3 each). Items adapted for online self-reflection. Scoring bands designed for first-look interpretation rather than formal clinical cut-offs. For formal clinical or research use, the validated CTQ-SF (28 items) should be administered.

The 5 CTQ dimensions

Each dimension produces distinct adult patterns. The combination — your specific childhood profile — matters for therapeutic direction.

01

Emotional Abuse

Insults, humiliation, shaming, verbal cruelty

Verbal assaults on a child's worth or wellbeing, including being called names, told you were worthless or unwanted, or systematically humiliated by family members. Often invisible to outsiders but produces deep adult patterns around shame, self-worth, and the internalised critical voice.

02

Physical Abuse

Bodily harm, hitting, beating, physical punishment

Bodily attacks by a family member resulting in marks, injuries, or fear of injury. Includes punishment with belts, sticks, or other objects, and being hit hard enough to require medical attention. The most legally recognised form of childhood abuse.

03

Sexual Abuse

Sexual contact or exposure as a child

Any sexual contact, attempted contact, or exposure to sexual material before the age of consent. Often associated with the deepest adult sequelae — including PTSD, dissociation, sexual difficulties, and attachment patterns. Often goes unreported and unaddressed for decades.

04

Emotional Neglect

Absence of emotional care, attunement, love

The absence of attuned emotional care — a child's emotional needs systematically not noticed, not met, not validated. Often the most invisible form of childhood adversity because nothing 'bad' happened — but the absence of good attunement produces deep adult patterns. Jonice Webb's 'Running on Empty' is the foundational text.

05

Physical Neglect

Inadequate food, clothing, shelter, supervision

Failure to provide for the child's basic physical needs — adequate food, clean clothes, appropriate shelter, adult supervision. Often accompanies emotional neglect; often associated with parental substance use, severe mental illness, or extreme poverty.

Adult impact of childhood trauma

The ACE Study (Felitti et al., 1998) was the first large-scale demonstration of the dose-response relationship between childhood adversity and adult outcomes. Subsequent research has confirmed and extended these findings across decades.

Mental health

  • → Elevated PTSD / CPTSD risk
  • → Higher depression + anxiety rates
  • → Increased BPD traits
  • → Substance use disorders
  • → Eating disorders

Physical health

  • → Heart disease
  • → Autoimmune conditions
  • → Type 2 diabetes
  • → COPD
  • → Multiple cancer types

Healing childhood trauma in adulthood

Even severe childhood trauma is treatable. The right therapeutic approach combined with sustained time produces substantial healing.

The most important finding

Adult brain neuroplasticity research shows that trauma networks remain modifiable across the lifespan. Sustained EMDR, IFS, or sensorimotor therapy produces measurable changes in brain function even decades after original trauma.

Evidence-based approaches

  • ✓ EMDR (Shapiro)
  • ✓ Internal Family Systems (IFS)
  • ✓ Sensorimotor Psychotherapy (Ogden)
  • ✓ Schema Therapy (Young)
  • ✓ Trauma-focused CBT

Supporting practices

  • ✓ Trauma-informed yoga
  • ✓ Body-based regulation
  • ✓ Supportive adult relationships
  • ✓ Community with similar survivors
  • ✓ Long-term commitment to the work

Further reading & resources

Curated starting points if you want to go deeper than this page.

Book

The Body Keeps the Score

Bessel van der Kolk

The foundational modern text on trauma, including extensive coverage of childhood trauma. Required reading.

Book

Running on Empty

Jonice Webb

The definitive book on childhood emotional neglect — often the most invisible and most common form of childhood adversity.

Book

Complex PTSD: From Surviving to Thriving

Pete Walker

Walker's practical guide for adults with complex childhood trauma. Self-directed work alongside therapy.

Book

The Drama of the Gifted Child

Alice Miller

Foundational text on childhood emotional adversity and adult consequences.

Research

Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Bernstein & Fink, 1998)

The original validated 28-item childhood trauma screen this test is modelled on.

Website

EMDR International Association — therapist directory

Search for EMDR-trained therapists for childhood trauma processing.

!

If you're in crisis

  • US: 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline)
  • UK: 116 123 (Samaritans)
  • Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline: 1-800-422-4453
  • RAINN (sexual abuse): 1-800-656-4673

Frequently asked questions

What is childhood trauma?+

Childhood trauma refers to experiences of abuse, neglect, or other adversity during childhood that overwhelm the child's developmental capacity to cope. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) framework identifies 5 distinct dimensions: emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect. Childhood trauma is extremely common — about two-thirds of US adults report at least one significant adverse childhood experience, and roughly 12% report severe childhood adversity across multiple dimensions. The impact extends well beyond the childhood years; research consistently links childhood trauma to elevated risk for adult mental health conditions, physical health conditions, and relational difficulties. The good news is that the impact is also treatable — even severe childhood trauma is healable with sustained trauma-focused therapy.

What is the CTQ?+

The CTQ (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) is the most widely used self-report childhood-trauma screening tool, developed by David Bernstein and Laura Fink in 1998. The full version (CTQ-LF) has 70 items; the short form (CTQ-SF) has 28 items covering the 5 dimensions. It has strong psychometric properties and is the standard instrument in childhood-trauma research worldwide. The Mindshape childhood trauma test is modelled on the CTQ structure — 15 items across the 5 dimensions — adapted for online self-reflection. For formal clinical use, the validated CTQ-SF should be administered.

How does childhood trauma affect adults?+

Childhood trauma produces measurable and well-documented effects in adulthood across multiple domains. Mental health: elevated rates of PTSD, complex PTSD, depression, anxiety, borderline patterns, substance use, eating disorders. Physical health: the ACE Study and subsequent research show dose-response relationships between childhood adversity and adult heart disease, autoimmune conditions, diabetes, COPD, and many cancers. Relationships: childhood trauma strongly predicts insecure attachment patterns, difficulty with intimacy, and challenges with self-trust and trust in others. The effects are real and substantial — but they are also significantly modifiable with appropriate therapy. Many adults with severe childhood trauma develop earned-secure attachment, complete trauma processing, and live lives with very different quality than their childhood would have predicted.

What's the difference between childhood trauma and ACE score?+

Both measure childhood adversity but differ in framing. The CTQ (this test) measures the intensity and frequency of specific trauma types across 5 dimensions, producing a continuous score per dimension. The ACE score (Felitti et al., 1998) is a binary 10-item count of specific adverse experiences (any/none for each) — it's simpler and broader, including household dysfunction beyond direct abuse. Both are useful. The ACE score is better for population-level epidemiology and quick screening; the CTQ provides more nuanced clinical information about the specific patterns to address in therapy. We have separate pages for each.

How is childhood trauma treated in adults?+

The most evidence-based approaches for adult treatment of childhood trauma are: EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing — Shapiro), IFS (Internal Family Systems — Schwartz), sensorimotor psychotherapy (Pat Ogden's body-based approach), schema therapy (Jeffrey Young — specifically designed for childhood-origin patterns), and trauma-focused CBT. For complex/sustained childhood trauma, longer-term work (often 2-5 years) is typically needed. The therapeutic relationship itself often becomes the corrective attachment experience that childhood didn't provide. Generic talk therapy is often the wrong tool — look specifically for clinicians with explicit trauma training, ideally trained in EMDR or IFS or schema therapy.

Can childhood trauma be healed?+

Yes — extensively and increasingly well-documented. The neuroplasticity research of the past 20 years has fundamentally changed the picture: the brain remains modifiable across the lifespan, and trauma networks can be substantially reprocessed even decades after the original events. Many adults with severe childhood trauma report substantially different quality of life after 2-5 years of sustained trauma-focused therapy. The arc is real even when slow. The most important predictor of healing is access to a skilled trauma therapist combined with sufficient time — both of which are within reach for most adults willing to invest in the work.

How long does this test take?+

The Mindshape childhood trauma test takes most people 3-5 minutes. It is 15 items on a 5-point scale, asking about your childhood. Results appear instantly with a per-dimension breakdown across the 5 CTQ dimensions.